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Nd-YAG 1

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Application of grey-taguchi method for optimization of dry sliding wear properties of aluminum MMCs

Rajesh SIRIYALA, Gopala Krishna ALLURU, Rama Murthy Raju PENMETSA, Muthukannan DURAISELVAM

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第7卷第3期页码 279-287 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0329-0

摘要：

Through a pin-on-disc type wear setup, the dry sliding wear behavior of SiC-reinforced aluminum composites produced using the molten metal mixing method was investigated in this paper. Dry sliding wear tests were carried on SiC-reinforced metal matrix composites (MMCs) and its matrix alloy sliding against a steel counter face. Different contact stresses, reinforcement percentages, sliding distances, and sliding velocities were selected as the control variables, and the responses were selected as the wear volume loss (WVL) and coefficient of friction (COF) to evaluate the dry sliding performance. An L25 orthogonal array was employed for the experimental design. Initially, the optimization of the dry sliding performance of the SiC-reinforced MMCs was performed using grey relational analysis (GRA). Based on the GRA, the optimum level parameters for overall grey relational grade in terms of WVL and COF were identified. Analysis of variance was performed to determine the effect of individual factors on the overall grey relational grade. The results indicated that the sliding velocity was the most effective factor among the control parameters on dry sliding wear, followed by the reinforcement percentage, sliding distance, and contact stress. Finally, the wear surface morphology and wear mechanism of the composites were investigated through scanning electron microscopy.

关键词： aluminum ANOVA (analysis of variance) grey relational analysis metal matrix composites SiC particulates Taguchi

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Design and mechanism insight on SiC quantum dots sensitized inverse opal TiO with superior photocatalytic

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第12期页码 1913-1924 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2350-8

摘要： The combination of SiC quantum dots sensitized inverse opal TiO₂ photocatalyst is designed in this work and then applied in wastewater purification under simulated sunlight. From various spectroscopic techniques, it is found that electrons transfer directionally from SiC quantum dots to inverse opal TiO₂, and the energy difference between their conduction/valence bands can reduce the recombination rate of photogenerated carriers and provide a pathway with low interfacial resistance for charge transfer inside the composite. As a result, a typical type-II mechanism is proved to dominate the photoinduced charge transfer process. Meanwhile, the composite achieves excellent photocatalytic performances (the highest apparent kinetic constant of 0.037 min^–1), which is 6.2 times (0.006 min^–1) and 2.1 times (0.018 min^–1) of the bare inverse opal TiO₂ and commercial P25 photocatalysts. Therefore, the stability and non-toxicity of SiC quantum dots sensitized inverse opal TiO₂ composite enables it with great potential in practical photocatalytic applications.

关键词： inverse opal TiO₂ silicon carbide quantum dots quantum dot sensitized photocatalyst type-II charge transfer route

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Atmospheric heterogeneous reaction of chlorobenzene on mineral -FeO particulates: a chamber experiment

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1734-9

摘要：

● Photochemical conversion of chlorobenzene (CB) on α-Fe₂O₃ was evaluated.

关键词： Photochemical conversion Chlorobenzene α-Fe₂O₃ PCDD/Fs Mineral particulate

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中国铝工业应用新型电极材料的研究与展望

邱竹贤

《中国工程科学》 2001年第3卷第5期页码 50-54

摘要：

介绍了现代铝工业上新近开发研制的几种电极材料，涉及惰性阴极、惰性阳极、双极性电极等；还研制了低温电解质，使电解温度降低到800～900℃。如果惰性电极与低温电解质配合起来应用，则能够明显减少工业铝生产中的物料消耗，节省电能，增大电解槽生产能力，并改善环境状况，可望大幅度降低生产成本。

关键词：惰性阳极惰性阴极 SiC绝缘侧壁低温铝电解

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火灾条件下气溶胶灭火剂固体微粒沉降过程分析

陈长坤

《中国工程科学》 2010年第12卷第1期页码 48-51

摘要：

对火灾下气溶胶灭火剂固体微粒的空间分布特点及沉降过程进行了非稳态分析，给出了微粒粒径对其运动状态的影响特征，对固体微粒在流场中的稳定性及滞留时间进行了研究，获得了微粒到达火源表面的临界粒径表达式。结果表明，微粒沉降过程其沉降的雷诺数与粒子直径相关，且基本处于低雷诺数状态，沉降速度与微粒粒径的平方成正比。当微粒直径小于100 μm时，将在很短时间内达到相对稳定的流动状态；当微粒直径达到1 μm时，可在空间中长期滞留，并通过卷吸进入火焰区域，达到灭火的效果。

关键词：固体微粒气溶胶灭火剂沉降过程

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Effect of process parameters on the density and porosity of laser melted AlSi10Mg/SiC metal matrix composite

Omotoyosi H. FAMODIMU, Mark STANFORD, Chike F. ODUOZA, Lijuan ZHANG

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第13卷第4期页码 520-527 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0521-y

摘要：

Laser melting of aluminium alloy—AlSi10Mg has increasingly been used to create specialised products in various industrial applications, however, research on utilising laser melting of aluminium matrix composites in replacing specialised parts have been slow on the uptake. This has been attributed to the complexity of the laser melting process, metal/ceramic feedstock for the process and the reaction of the feedstock material to the laser. Thus, an understanding of the process, material microstructure and mechanical properties is important for its adoption as a manufacturing route of aluminium metal matrix composites. The effects of several parameters of the laser melting process on the mechanical blended composite were thus investigated in this research. This included single track formations of the matrix alloy and the composite alloyed with 5% and 10% respectively for their reaction to laser melting and the fabrication of density blocks to investigate the relative density and porosity over different scan speeds. The results from these experiments were utilised in determining a process window in fabricating near-fully dense parts.

关键词： selective laser melting additive manufacturing mechanical alloying powder metallurgy aluminium metal matrix composite

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A 14-year measurement of toxic elements in atmospheric particulates in Hong Kong from 1995 to 2008

Wei NIE,Tao WANG,Aijun DING,Xuehua ZHOU,Wenxing WANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第4期页码 553-560 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0523-2

摘要： Toxic elements in the atmosphere can enter and accumulate in the human body, seriously impacting human health. In this study, we analyzed a 14-year (1995–2008) measurement of three toxic elements (As, Cd and Cr) in PM in Hong Kong, China. The pollution of these toxic elements in Hong Kong was not serious. The trend analysis showed that As and Cr in PM increased at a statistically significant level ( <0.05) during the 14-year period, while the Cd in PM did not change significantly. Typical seasonal variations were observed for all three toxic elements, largely in relation to the Asian monsoon. Hourly 10-day backward trajectories were computed and categorised into four groups. The continental air masses showed much higher concentrations of the three toxic elements than the marine air masses. The abundances of As and Cd in the PM were much higher in the continental air masses than those in the marine air masses, while the abundances of Cr showed an opposite pattern. The trends of the three toxic elements in East China’s air mass were consistent with those in the overall data set of Hong Kong. Examination of the toxic element data recorded at urban sites and a roadside site also indicated a large contribution of external air masses to particulate As and Cd in Hong Kong. These results suggest that the long-range transport from the mainland of China is the dominant contributor to particulate As and Cd, while both local and long-distance sources determine the particulate Cr in Hong Kong.

关键词： toxic elements increasing trends seasonal variations air masses long-distance sources

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CuO/zeolite catalyzed oxidation of gaseous toluene under microwave heating

Longli BO, Jianbo LIAO, Yucai ZHANG, Xiaohui WANG, Quan YANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第3期页码 395-402 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0417-8

摘要： The development of a combined process of catalytic oxidation and microwave heating for treatment of toluene waste gas was described in this work. Toluene, a typical toxic volatile organic compound, was oxidized through a fixed bed reaction chamber containing zeolite-supported copper oxide (CuO/zeolite) catalyst mixed with silicon carbide (SiC), an excellent microwave-absorbing material. The target compound was efficiently degraded on the surface of the catalyst at high reaction temperature achieved by microwave-heated SiC. A set of experimental parameters, such as microwave power, air flow and the loading size of CuO etc., were investigated, respectively. The study demonstrated these parameters had critical impact on toluene degradation. Under optimal condition, 92% toluene was removed by this combined process, corresponding to an 80%–90% TOC removal rate. Furthermore, the catalyst was highly stable even after eight consecutive 6-h runs. At last, a hypothetical degradation pathway of toluene was proposed based on the experimental data obtained from gas chromatography-mass spectrum and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analyses.

关键词： microwave catalytic oxidation CuO/zeolite catalyst silicon carbide (SiC) toluene

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基于LiNbO₃/SiO₂/SiC异质结构实现44 GHz超高频声表面波谐振器 Article

周剑, 张定红, 刘炀辉, 卓凤玲, 钱莉荣, 李红浪, 傅永庆, 段辉高

《工程（英文）》 2023年第20卷第1期页码 112-119 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.05.003

摘要：针对上述关键问题，本文提出将极端纳米制造技术与LiNbO₃/SiO₂/SiC异质结构衬底相结合的策略，成功制备出波长为160 nm的超高频SAW器件，其高阶模态谐振频率高达约基于LiNbO₃/SiO₂/SiC 异质结构衬底的超高频SAW呈现出多种模态，理论仿真分析确定了高阶声波模态的波模态。

关键词：超高频声表面波高阶声波模态高灵敏度

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颗粒物面源模式计算方法

谷清,杨新兴,李云生

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第1期页码 41-44

摘要：

对颗粒物面源模式做了深入研究，确定了颗粒物粒子面源开始沉降的位置。颗粒物粒子在面源内部不考虑沉降问题，面源源块内颗粒物浓度等于单位面积污染物源强与地面反射系数之积除以地面风速。面源源块外面开始考虑粒子沉降，采用虚点源后置法，参考颗粒物点源的部分反射倾斜烟云模式，全面给出了面源的颗粒物模式。面源边缘浓度采用线性内插方法处理，以免计算结果不连续。面源中心点位置应该在水平x，y方向平移一个微小距离，以消除计算点和面源中心点重合的可能。

关键词：大气环境颗粒物面源模式计算方法